Therapeutic objects support people living with dementia in several interconnected neurological and psychological ways.
Tapping into preserved abilities
Some types of memory, such as procedural (how to do things), emotional, and sensory memory, often remain intact longer. Objects that engage these preserved capacities—like knitting or caring for a doll—allow individuals to continue activities they can still perform.
Stimulating sensory pathways
Many sensory pathways remain functional even as dementia progresses. Therapeutic objects provide stimulation that can enhance engagement with the environment, improve mood, and increase alertness. Tactile experiences, such as dressing or comforting a doll, activate the brain’s emotional centers, promoting feelings of safety and calm. When verbal communication declines, reaching for a comforting object can signal anxiety, even if words are no longer available.
Fulfilling the need for purpose
Humans naturally seek purpose and engagement. Therapeutic objects create meaningful activities for individuals living with dementia, offering a sense of purpose even when they cannot articulate that need.
Activating positive memories
Engaging in activities tied to strong emotional and muscle memory—such as a mother holding a baby—can stimulate deeply ingrained neural pathways, evoking positive feelings and reinforcing a sense of self that dementia often threatens.
Types of therapeutic objects
Different objects meet different needs and should be personalized based on the individual’s background, interests, and abilities. Common examples include:
- Fidget and sensory tools: Items like fidget blankets, stress balls, textured objects, or smooth stones provide tactile engagement and sensory stimulation, helping keep hands occupied and promoting focus.
- Stuffed animals: Many find comfort in cuddling stuffed animals. Robotic pets that respond to touch with sounds and movement are increasingly popular.
- Dolls: Lifelike “reborn” dolls can be especially therapeutic, offering comfort and calm similar to pets. Caring for a doll—dressing, rocking, or talking to it—can provide structure, reduce stress, and give a sense of purpose. For parents, dolls can also evoke positive memories and deeply ingrained nurturing behaviors. Additionally, dolls can provide a nonverbal outlet for expression and connection when speech becomes limited.
It’s important to note that these approaches may not work for everyone, and some families worry that dolls might feel infantilizing. A healthcare provider can help determine if a particular therapeutic object is appropriate.
For guidance on finding therapeutic objects or other support, Springpoint at Home’s Aging Life Care Advisors™ are available to help. To learn more about Springpoint at Home and how we can support you, call 609-301-2101.
